$ rsync -avz -exclude-from 'exclude-list. Next, execute the rsync using –exclude-from option with the exclude-list.txt as shown below. This is the list of files and directories you want to exclude from the rsync. So, the better way is to use rsync –exclude-from option as shown below, where you can list all the files (and directories) you want to exclude in a file.įirst, create a text file with a list of all the files and directories you don’t want to backup. $ rsync -avz -exclude file1.txt -exclude dir3/file4.txt source/ destination/ I know there is some need to specify directories to also be transferred. When you want to exclude multiple files and directories, you can always specify multiple rsync exclude options in the command line as shown below. I do know rsync include/exclude is not simple and did not expect that to work. fdupes -r
You can also specify multiple directories and specify a dir to be searched recursively. fdupes
To search files recursively, you will have to specify the -r an option like this.
EXCLUDE MULTIPLES FILES AND DIRECTORIES AT THE SAME TIME Simply type the command followed by the directory you wish to scan. $ rsync -avz -exclude '*.txt' source/ destination/ 5. For example, to exclude all the files that contains. sh files we have to exclude all files -exclude'', include all directories -include'/' and include all. To exclude a specific file type that has a specific extension, use the appropriate pattern. $ rsync -avz -exclude 'dir1/somefile.txt' source/ destination/ 4. To exclude a specific file, use the relative path of the file in the exclude option as shown below. The following example will exclude any directory (or subdirectories) under source/ that matches the pattern “dir*” $ rsync -avz -exclude 'dir*' source/ destination/ 3. EXCLUDE MULTIPLE DIRECTORIES THAT MATCHES A PATTERN $ rsync -avz -exclude 'dir1' source/ destination/ 2. If you don’t want to sync the dir1 (including all it’s subdirectories) from the source to the destination folder, use the rsync –exclude option as shown below. Following are some examples on how to do this: 1. One of them being the source or the local-host from which the files will be synced, the other one being the remote-host, on which synchronization will take place. You might also want to exclude a specific file type from rsync. rsync or remote synchronization is a software utility for Unix-Like systems that efficiently sync files and directories between two hosts or machines. In a typical backup situation, you might want to exclude one or more files (or directories) from the backup. However you may want to copy files over the have been updated more recently on the local filesystem which is done with the –update flag.Rsync is very powerful tool to take backups, or sync files and directories between two different locations (or servers). In the case I was talking about, we didn’t want to overwrite any files at the other end. Any files that do not exist on the remote system are copied over rsync -ignore-existing -raz -progress /var/Update the remote only if a newer version is on the local filesystem.By adding this, we eliminate behaviors 2 and 3 in the list above and all that is done is this: Use the –ignore-existing flag to prevent files from being copied over that already exist on the remote server. Any that have been deleted on the local system are deleted on the remote rsync -raz -progress /var/Ignore existing files.Any that have been updated will be copied over, although note that rsync is extremely efficient in that only the changed parts of files are copied and if the file is exactly the same if it is not copied over at all.Any files that do not exist on the remote system are copied over.
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